Gawo loyamba pokonzekera zamakonozitsulo kapangidwe msonkhanondikuwunika masinthidwe anyumba omwe amakwaniritsa zosowa zanu. Kaya mukumanga nyumba yosungiramo zitsulo zosungiramo zitsulo, nyumba yosungiramo zitsulo zopangira zinthu, kapena malo ochitiramo zitsulo okhala ndi crane ya mlatho kuti mupange, kusankha kamangidwe kudzakhudza kwambiri magwiridwe antchito, chitetezo, komanso kuwopsa kwamtsogolo.
Mitundu Yogwirizana ya Msonkhano
♦1. Single Span Steel Structure Workshop
Mapangidwe amtundu umodzi amachotsa kufunikira kwa zipilala zamkati, kupereka mawonekedwe omveka bwino komanso otseguka amkati. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka pazinthu zomwe zimafunikira malo ochepera ogwiritsiridwa ntchito, monga malo opangira zinthu, malo oyikamo, ndi mizere yayikulu yopangira. M'mafakitale omwe zida zogwirira ntchito kapena magalimoto amafunikira kuyenda kosasunthika, nthawi imodzinyumba yosungiramo zitsulo za prefabimapereka kusinthasintha kwakukulu. Malo ake osasokonekera amalola kukhathamiritsa kwa kayendedwe kabwino ka ntchito, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yankho labwino kwa makampani omwe amayika patsogolo mphamvu ndi kusungirako.
♦2. Multi Span Steel Structure Workshop
Pamachitidwe omwe amafunikira magawo angapo kapena kutalika kosiyanasiyana kwa denga, masinthidwe amitundu yambiri ndiye chisankho chomwe amakonda. Mwa kugawa msonkhanowu m'magulu angapo othandizidwa ndi mizati yamkati, mapangidwewa amapereka kukhazikika kowonjezereka komanso kuthekera kokhala ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zamakampani pansi pa denga limodzi. Zomangamanga zamagalimoto, kupanga makina olemera, komanso malo osungiramo zitsulo zazikulu nthawi zambiri amatengera masanjidwe amitundu yambiri kuti alekanitse malo opangira, osonkhanitsira, ndi osungira. Azitsulo kapangidwe msonkhanondi crane ya mlatho nthawi zambiri imaphatikizidwa m'mapangidwe awa, kuthandizira kukweza ntchito zolemetsa ndikuwongolera kuyenda kwazinthu pakati pa magawo osiyanasiyana.
Mfundo Zazikulu Zopangira
♦Kutha Kunyamula Katundu
Kukhazikika kwadongosolo la msonkhano uliwonse wazitsulo kumadalira mphamvu yake yosamalira katundu woyembekezeredwa. Izi zikuphatikizapo katundu womanga, katundu wa zipangizo, mphepo, chipale chofewa, ngakhalenso zivomezi. Mwachitsanzo, azitsulo kapangidwe msonkhano ndi crane mlathoimafuna mawerengedwe owonjezera kuti agwirizane ndi crane's kulemera, kukweza mphamvu, ndi mphamvu zomwe zimapangidwira panthawi yogwira ntchito. Mainjiniya amayeneranso kuwerengera mphamvu ndi matayala a ma purlins, mapepala apadenga, ndi matabwa othandizira kuti apewe kulephera kwamapangidwe. Kugawa katundu moyenera kumatsimikizira kuti nyumba zosungiramo zitsulo za prefab ndi malo ogwirira ntchito olemetsa amatha kugwira ntchito bwino komanso moyenera.
♦ Mapangidwe a Portal Steel Frame
Mafelemu a portal amapanga msana wa ambirinyumba zosungiramo zitsulondi ma workshops. Malingana ndi zofunikira za polojekiti, mapangidwe angaphatikizepo chitunda chimodzi ndi malo otsetsereka amodzi, otsetsereka awiri, kapena nyumba zamitundu yambiri. Pazinthu zolemera zamafakitale, monga malo ochitira zitsulo okhala ndi crane ya mlatho, mafelemu olimba okhala ndi gawo lokhazikika nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira katundu wofunikira. Mafelemu a portal samangopereka kukhazikika komanso amalola kuti pakhale mtunda wautali popanda kusokoneza bata. Njira zamakono zamakono, kuphatikizapo finite element analysis (FEA), zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuti zitsimikizire kuti mawonekedwe osankhidwa akugwira ntchito bwino.
♦ Kusankha Zinthu ndi Ubwino
Kusankha kwazinthu kumakhudza mwachindunji kulimba, kutsika mtengo, komanso moyo wautali wa nyumba yosungiramo zitsulo. Chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri ndi choyenera pazitali zazikulu ndi ntchito zolemetsa, pamene zitsulo zokhala ndi malata zimapereka chitetezo chowonjezereka ku dzimbiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala njira yabwino yopangira chinyezi kapena m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Panyumba yosungiramo zitsulo zopangira zitsulo, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndalama komanso kusamalidwa bwino nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofunikira kwambiri, pomwe ma workshop akumafakitale amafunikira zitsulo zolimba kuti athe kuthana ndi ntchito zovuta.
Kupitilira zitsulo zomangika, chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwanso ku zomangira ndi zotchingira. Ma panel otsekeredwa, magalasi a fiberglass, kapena ubweya wa mchere samangowonjezera mphamvu zamagetsi komanso amapereka maubwino amawu, omwe ndi ofunikira kwambiri pamafakitale aphokoso. Kwa malo okhala ndi ma cranes, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zolimba kumatsimikizira kuti nyumbayo imatha kupirira mphamvu zonse zokhazikika komanso zosunthika popanda kuwononga chitetezo.
Kusankha mapangidwe oyenera anuzitsulo kapangidwe msonkhanoimakhudzanso kulinganiza zofunikira zogwirira ntchito, bajeti, ndi mapulani akukula kwanthawi yayitali. Mapangidwe a span imodzi ndi abwino kwa malo otseguka komanso osinthika, pomwe mawonekedwe amitundu yambiri amagwirizana ndi mafakitale okhala ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira. Pakafunika kunyamula katundu wolemera, kuphatikiza zitsulo zopangira zitsulo zokhala ndi crane ya mlatho zimatsimikizira kuti zikuyenda bwino komanso chitetezo. Mofananamo, nyumba yosungiramo zitsulo zopangira zitsulo imapereka njira zosungiramo zolimba, ndipo nyumba yosungiramo zitsulo zopangira prefab imapereka zosankha zotsika mtengo, zofulumira kukhazikitsa zopangira ndi kupanga. Poganizira mozama kuchuluka kwa katundu, mapangidwe azithunzi za portal, ndi kusankha zinthu, mabizinesi atha kuyika ndalama pamisonkhano yomwe ndi yolimba, yothandiza, komanso yogwirizana ndi zosowa zamtsogolo.
