Zopangira Zopangira Zitsulo Zopangiratu Zogulitsa

Kufotokozera:

Katundu:Zosinthidwa mwamakonda
Kukweza Utali:Zosinthidwa mwamakonda
Kutalika:Zosinthidwa mwamakonda

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Mawu Oyamba

Ntchito yopangira zitsulo yokhala ndi crane ya mlatho ndi njira yamakono yomanga mafakitale yomwe imaphatikiza mphamvu, kulimba, ndi kusinthasintha kwa zomangamanga zachitsulo ndi luso lapamwamba la makina ophatikizika a crane. Kuphatikiza uku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale monga kupanga, zitsulo, zitsulo, magalimoto, kupanga zombo, ndi kupanga zipangizo zolemetsa, kumene kugwiritsira ntchito zinthu zazikulu ndizofunikira tsiku ndi tsiku.

Malo opangira zitsulo amadziwika chifukwa cha liwiro lawo lomanga, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zolimbitsa thupi, komanso kusinthika kwabwino pamasanjidwe osiyanasiyana. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa zigawo zachitsulo zomwe zimapangidwira zimalola kupanga zolondola, kuyenda kosavuta, ndi kusonkhana kwachangu pa malo, kuchepetsa nthawi ya polojekiti poyerekeza ndi zomangamanga zachikhalidwe.

Kuphatikizika kwa crane ya mlatho m'malo opangira zitsulo kumafuna kapangidwe kaumisiri kosamalitsa kuti nyumbayo itha kupirira katundu wokhazikika komanso wokhazikika. Zinthu monga kuchuluka kwa crane, kutalika, kutalika kokwezeka, ndi malo apakati ziyenera kuganiziridwa panthawi yokonzekera. Mwa kugwirizanitsa mapangidwe a msonkhanowo kuti agwirizane ndi ndondomeko ya crane, mabizinesi amatha kupeza malo ogwira ntchito kwambiri komanso otsika mtengo omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira zomwe zikuchitika komanso kulola kukulitsa mtsogolo.

Mwachidule, msonkhano wazitsulo wachitsulo wokhala ndi bridge crane umayimira ndalama zanzeru zamakampani amakono, kupereka mphamvu, kusinthasintha, ndi luso mu phukusi limodzi lopangidwa bwino.

Momwe Ntchito Yopangira Zitsulo ndi Bridge Crane Imagwirira Ntchito

Malo ochitira zitsulo okhala ndi crane mlatho amamangidwa pazitsulo zolimba, pomwe mamembala amagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti apange malo ogwirira ntchito amphamvu, okhazikika komanso ogwira ntchito omwe angathe kuthandizira ntchito zonyamula katundu wolemera. Chitsulo chachitsulo nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi mitundu isanu ikuluikulu ya mamembala omangika - mamembala osagwirizana, mamembala oponderezana, mamembala opindika, mamembala ophatikizika, ndi kulumikizana kwawo. Chigawo chilichonse chimakhala ndi gawo lake pakunyamula katundu ndikuwonetsetsa bata lonse.

Zitsulozo zimapangidwa kunja kwa malo ndipo kenako zimatumizidwa kumalo omangako kuti zigwirizane. Ntchito yomanga imaphatikizapo kukweza, kuyika, ndi kuteteza zigawozo kuti zikhale bwino. Malumikizidwe ambiri amatheka kudzera m'maboliti amphamvu kwambiri, pomwe nthawi zina kuwotcherera kwapamalo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mphamvu zowonjezera komanso zolimba.

Njira Yoyikirapo

• Kukonzekera kwa Maziko & Kuyendera kwa Anchor Bolt - Kuonetsetsa kuti ma bolt onse a nangula aikidwa ndikuyanjanitsidwa bwino.

•Kutsitsa & Kuyang'ana Zida Zachitsulo - Kuyang'ana zowonongeka kapena zopatuka musanasonkhanitse.

•Kuyimitsa Mzere - Kugwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira cham'manja kapena chapamwamba kukweza mizati m'malo mwake, kumangitsa ma nangula kwakanthawi.

• Kukhazikika - Mawaya akanthawi kochepa komanso zingwe zimakongoletsedwa kuti zikhazikitse mizati ndikusintha kuyimirira.

• Kuteteza Maziko a Column - Maboliti ndi mabatani oyambira amamangika ndikuwotcherera ngati pakufunika.

•Kukhazikitsa Kolamuli Yotsatizana - Kuyika mizati yotsala motsatizana.

• Kuyika Bracing - Kuonjezera ndodo zopangira zitsulo kuti apange dongosolo lokhazikika la grid.

• Roof Truss Assembly - Kumanganso zingwe zapadenga pansi ndikuzikweza m'malo mwake ndi ma cranes.

• Kuyika kwa Symmetrical - Kuyika makina a denga ndi mizati motsatizana kuti asunge bwino ndi kukhazikika.

• Final Structural Inspection & Acceptance - Kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zonse zikugwirizana ndi mapangidwe ndi chitetezo.

Mukaphatikizidwa ndi dongosolo la crane la mlatho, dongosolo lachitsulo liyenera kupangidwa kuti lizitha kunyamula katundu wowonjezereka chifukwa cha kukweza ntchito. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mizati, mizati, ndi zomangira njanji zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zithandizire kunyamula komanso kusuntha kuchokera ku crane. Ikakhazikitsidwa, crane ya mlatho imalola kuyenda bwino kwa zida zolemetsa pagulu lonselo, kupititsa patsogolo zokolola, chitetezo, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito malo.

Zinthu Zofunika Kwambiri Zokhudza Mtengo wa Malo Opangira Zitsulo ndi Bridge Crane

Mtengo wopangira msonkhano wamapangidwe achitsulo ndi crane ya mlatho umakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zingapo zogwirizana. Kumvetsetsa zosinthazi kumathandizira eni polojekiti kupanga zisankho zodziwika bwino, kuwongolera bajeti, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti dongosolo lomaliza likukwaniritsa zofunikira pazantchito komanso zachuma.

♦ Kutalika kwa Nyumba:Masentimita 10 aliwonse owonjezera kutalika kwa nyumba amatha kukweza mtengo wonse ndi pafupifupi 2% mpaka 3%. Pamashopu okhala ndi ma crane a mlatho, utali wowonjezera ungafunike kuti ugwirizane ndi kutalika kokwezeka kwa crane, mizati ya msewu wonyamukira ndege, ndi chilolezo cha mbeza, zomwe zimakhudzanso kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo komanso bajeti yonse.

♦Crane Tonnage ndi Mafotokozedwe:Kusankha mphamvu yoyenera ya crane ndikofunikira kwambiri. Ma cranes okulirapo amatsogolera kumitengo yosafunikira ya zida ndi ndalama zolimbikitsira, pomwe ma cranes ang'onoang'ono sangathe kukwaniritsa zofunikira.

♦Malo ndi Makulidwe ake:Malo okulirapo apansi amafunikira chitsulo chochulukirapo ndikuwonjezera zopangira, zoyendera, ndi zomanga. M'lifupi, utali, ndi katalikidwe ka magawo amagwirizana kwambiri ndi kamangidwe ka msonkhanowo ndipo zimakhudza mwachindunji kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo.

♦Kutalikirana ndi Mizati:Nthawi zambiri, kutalika kokulirapo kumatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zipilala, kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito amkati. Komabe, nthawi yayitali imafuna matabwa amphamvu, omwe amatha kuonjezera ndalama zakuthupi ndi zopangira. M'ma workshop a crane crane, kusankha kwanthawi yayitali kuyeneranso kuganizira njira zoyendera ma crane ndi kugawa katundu.

♦Kagwiritsidwe Zitsulo:Chitsulo ndiye dalaivala wamtengo wapatali pantchito zotere. Zonse kuchuluka ndi mtundu wa zitsulo zimakhudza bajeti. Miyezo ya nyumbayo, katundu wake, ndi kamangidwe kake zimatengera kuchuluka kwa zitsulo zomwe zimafunikira.

♦Kupanga Mwachangu:Ubwino wa mapangidwe apangidwe amatsimikizira mwachindunji kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu komanso kutsika mtengo. Mapangidwe okongoletsedwa bwino amaganizira za uinjiniya wa maziko, kukula kwa mitengo, ndi masanjidwe a gridi kuti agwirizane ndi bajeti. Pama workshop crane crane, mapangidwe apadera amaonetsetsa kuti crane ikugwira ntchito popanda kupanga ma overengineering.