Umutwaro Uremereye Double Girder Hejuru Crane hamwe no Kuzamura Heist
Biremereye-Inshingano zikoreshwa za Double Girder Hejuru ya Cranes
Double girder overhead crane yagenewe gukenera ibidukikije aho imbaraga, kwizerwa, nibisobanuro byingenzi. Nubushobozi bwabo bwo gutwara imitwaro iremereye cyane no gutanga imikorere ihamye yo guterura, iyi crane igira uruhare runini murwego runini rwimirimo iremereye.
Gutunganya ibyuma & ibyuma:Mu ruganda rukora ibyuma, amahugurwa yo guhimba, hamwe ninganda zitunganya ibyuma, crane ya girder ebyiri ningirakamaro. Zikoreshwa mukuzamura ibyuma bibisi, ibyuma binini binini, impapuro ziremereye, nibicuruzwa byarangiye. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwikorera no kuramba bubafasha gukora ubudahwema mubihe bikabije, bareba neza kandi neza ibikoresho byinshi.
Ubwubatsi & Ibikorwa Remezo:Ahantu hubakwa, cyane cyane mu kubaka ikiraro n’imishinga minini y’ibikorwa remezo, crane ebyiri ya girder itanga imbaraga nukuri gukenewe kwimuka no gushyira ibice byubatswe bikomeye. Uburebure bwagutse hamwe nubushobozi bwo kuzamura uburebure butuma biberanye no gukoresha ibiti binini, ibintu byabanjirije ibintu, nibindi bikoresho binini cyane.
Ubwubatsi bw'ubwato & Ikirere:Inganda zubaka ubwato n’ikirere zisaba gufata neza neza ibintu binini kandi bigoye. Double girder overhead crane, akenshi ikoreshwa hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura igezweho, ituma imyanya ihagaze neza kandi neza neza yubwato, ibice byindege, nibindi bikoresho bikomeye. Guhagarara kwabo no kwizerwa byemeza ubuziranenge n'umutekano mugihe cyo guterana.
Amashanyarazi:Amashanyarazi-yaba nucleaire, lisansi yimyanda, cyangwa ishobora kongerwa-Wishingikirize cyane kuri girder ebyiri zo gushiraho no gukomeza kubungabunga. Iyi crane ikoreshwa mukuzamura turbine, generator, nibindi bice binini bisaba gufata neza no kugenda neza mumwanya wabujijwe.
Gukora cyane:Abakora imashini nini nini, ibikoresho biremereye, nibicuruzwa byinganda biterwa na kanderi ebyiri zo hejuru hejuru yumusaruro wabo no guteranya. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gushyigikira ibikorwa byo guterura inshuro nyinshi, biremereye cyane bituma baba igikoresho cyingenzi mugukomeza umusaruro no gukora neza.
Muri make, inshuro ebyiri zo hejuru zitanga ibisubizo bitagereranywa byo guterura inganda aho imbaraga, umutekano, nibisobanuro bidashoboka. Porogaramu zabo nini zerekana uruhare rwabo mubikorwa bigezweho biremereye.
Ibintu bigira ingaruka kuri Girder ebyiri Hejuru Ibiciro bya Crane
Iyo ushora imari muri girder ebyiri hejuru, gusobanukirwa ibintu bigira ingaruka kubiciro byayo nibyingenzi kugirango ufate icyemezo kiboneye. Ibintu byinshi byingenzi bigena igiciro rusange, uhereye kubisobanuro bya tekiniki kugeza kubikorwa bikenewe.
Ubushobozi bw'imizigo:Ubushobozi bwo kwikorera nikimwe mubintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kubiciro. Double girder overhead crane isanzwe ihitamo imirimo yo guterura ibintu biremereye, ifite ubushobozi kuva kuri toni 20 kugeza kuri toni zirenga 500. Mugihe ubushobozi bwo guterura bwiyongera, crane isaba imikandara ikomeye, kuzamura nini, na moteri ikomeye, mubisanzwe bizamura igiciro rusange.
Uburebure:Uburebure bwa span, cyangwa intera iri hagati ya gari ya moshi, nabyo bigira uruhare runini mubiciro. Umwanya muremure usaba umukandara mugari hamwe nibindi byongerwaho imbaraga kugirango umutekano n'umutekano bigerweho. Ibi byongera ibiciro nibikoresho. Guhitamo uburebure buringaniye ukurikije ikigo cyawe's imiterere ifasha kuringaniza ibiciro no gukwirakwiza ibikorwa.
Kuzamura Uburebure (Uburebure munsi ya Hook):Uburebure bwo guterura bivuga intera ntarengwa ihagaritse ya crane hook ishobora kugera. Uburebure bwo hejuru bwo hejuru busaba igishushanyo kinini cyubatswe hamwe na sisitemu yo kuzamura cyane, wongeyeho ikiguzi. Nyamara, ku nganda zikoresha ibikoresho byinshi cyangwa inyubako ndende, ishoramari ryerekana imikorere myiza kandi neza.
Kuzamura umuvuduko:Kuzamura byihuse na trolley byongera umusaruro ariko nanone bisaba moteri ikora cyane hamwe na sisitemu yo gutwara ibinyabiziga. Mugihe ibi byongera igiciro, birashobora kugabanya cyane igihe cyo gutaha no kongera imikorere mubikorwa bikenewe cyane.
Sisitemu yo kugenzura:Crane ya kijyambere ya kijyambere itanga uburyo bwinshi bwo kugenzura, harimo kugenzura pendant, kugenzura kure ya radio, hamwe na cabine ikora. Sisitemu yo kugenzura igezweho hamwe nibintu nka tekinoroji irwanya sway, automatike, hamwe no kugenzura neza imitwaro byongera kubiciro ariko bitezimbere cyane umutekano nuburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha.
Guhindura ibintu byihariye:Niba ibikorwa byawe bisaba imigereka yihariye nko gufata, magnesi, cyangwa imirishyo ikwirakwiza, cyangwa niba crane ikeneye kwihanganira ibidukikije bikabije nkubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyangwa ibintu byangirika, ikiguzi kizaba kinini bitewe nubuhanga bwihariye nibikoresho.
Muncamake, igiciro cyikubye kabiri hejuru ya crane biterwa nubushobozi, uburebure, uburebure bwo guterura, umuvuduko, sisitemu yo kugenzura, hamwe no kwihindura. Gusuzuma ibi bintu bijyanye nibikorwa byawe bikenewe byerekana ko uhitamo igisubizo cyiza cyane utabangamiye umutekano cyangwa imikorere.
Ibibazo
1. Ni izihe nganda zisanzwe zikoresha inshuro ebyiri zo hejuru?
Double girder overhead crane ikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibyuma, gukora cyane, kubaka, kubaka ubwato, ikirere, no kubyara ingufu. Nibyiza kubisabwa bisaba ubushobozi bwo guterura hejuru hamwe nigihe kinini.
2.Ni ubuhe bushobozi busanzwe bwo guterura bwa kane ya girder?
Ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera, ibyuma bibiri byo hejuru birashobora gutwara imizigo kuva kuri toni 20 kugeza kuri toni zirenga 500. Ibi bituma bakora imirimo iremereye yo guterura imitwaro imwe ya girder imwe idashobora kwakira.
3. Ubusanzwe kran ya girder ebyiri ikomeza kumara igihe kingana iki?
Hamwe nimikorere ikwiye, kubungabunga, no kugenzura buri gihe, urwego rwohejuru rwikubye kabiri rukomeye rushobora kumara 20-Imyaka 30 cyangwa irenga, bigatuma ishoramari rirambye ryinganda ziremereye.
4.Ibice bibiri bya girder birashobora gutegurwa?
Yego. Birashobora guhuzwa nimigereka idasanzwe nko gufata, magnesi, cyangwa gukwirakwiza ibiti, hamwe nibintu byateye imbere nka automatike, sisitemu yo kurwanya sway, hamwe nibikoresho biturika bitangiza ibidukikije.
5.Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kwishyiriraho bumeze kuri crane ebyiri?
Kwiyubaka mubisanzwe bikubiyemo gushyiraho ibiti byo guhaguruka, guteranya imikandara nyamukuru, kuzamura na trolley, guhuza sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, no gukora ibizamini byumutekano mbere yo gukora. Kwishyiriraho umwuga no gutangiza byemeza imikorere n’umutekano ntarengwa.
6. Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kugenzura burahari?
Crane ebyiri ya girder irashobora gukoreshwa no kugenzura pendant, kugenzura kure ya radio, cyangwa kugenzura kabine. Igenzura rya kure na kabine ni ingirakamaro cyane mubikorwa binini aho kugaragara no kubungabunga umutekano aribyo byihutirwa.
7. Ese ibyuma bibiri bya girder birahenze kubungabunga?
Mugihe bisaba kubungabunga buri gihe, ibishushanyo bigezweho hamwe nibikoresho bigezweho bigabanya igihe cyo hasi. Kugenzura buri gihe kuzamura, imigozi y'insinga, feri, na sisitemu y'amashanyarazi bifasha kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi no kugabanya ibiciro bitunguranye.
8.Kubera iki nahitamo icyuma cya girder ebyiri hejuru yumukondo umwe?
Niba ibikorwa byawe bisaba guterura kenshi biremereye, kwaguka kwagutse, cyangwa hejuru yo guterura hejuru, crane ya girder ebyiri niyo guhitamo neza. Itanga imbaraga nini, itajegajega, kandi ihindagurika, itanga agaciro k'igihe kirekire kandi ikora neza.
