Gantryni ubwoko bwimashini zizamura zikoreshwa mubikorwa byo hanze mubibuga bitwara imizigo, ububiko, gutwara imizigo myinshi, nibikorwa bisa. Imiterere yabo yicyuma isa nurwego rumeze nkurugi, rushobora kugenda munzira zubutaka, hamwe nigiti kinini cyateganijwe hamwe na kantileveri kumpande zombi kugirango byongere ibikorwa. Bitewe n'imiterere ihamye kandi ihuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, gantry crane ikoreshwa cyane ku byambu, gari ya moshi, inganda, n'ahantu hubakwa.
Gantry crane irashobora gushyirwa muburyo butandukanye:
Ukurikije imiterere:igituba kimwe cyangwa inshuro ebyiri
Kuburyo bwa cantilever:kantileveri imwe cyangwa kabiri
Ubwoko bw'inkunga:gariyamoshi cyangwa reberi irambiwe
Muguterura igikoresho:gufata, gufata indobo, cyangwa amashanyarazi
Double main beam hook gantry craneni ibikoresho byo guterura ibintu biremereye, bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gupakira ibintu no gupakurura ibyambu, ibibuga by'imizigo n'ahandi. Imiterere yacyo igizwe nimirongo ibiri ibangikanye, outriggers na hook kugirango ikore ikadiri. Igishushanyo mbonera cya kabiri cyongera ubushobozi bwo kwikorera imitwaro no gutuza, kandi birakwiriye kubunini-bunini, buremereye-buremereye bukora ibidukikije. Inkoni irashobora kuzamurwa no kumanurwa mu buryo buhagaritse kandi byoroshye gutwara ibintu biremereye. Crane ifite ibiranga imikorere ihanitse, umutekano hamwe n’imihindagurikire ikomeye, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda, mu bikoresho no mu zindi nzego.
Ibisanzwe bikoreshwa mubidukikije bibiri byingenzi beam hook gantry crane bigomba kuba biri hagati ya -25ºC ~ + 40ºC, n'ubushyuhe buringaniye mumasaha 24 ntibushobora kurenga 35ºC. Ntibyoroshye gukorera mubitangazamakuru byaka kandi biturika cyangwa ahantu hafite ubuhehere bwinshi na gaze yangirika. Ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gusaba mubikorwa byo mumurima, gufata ibikoresho, ibikorwa byuruganda no gutwara.
Iyo ikorera mu murima, irashobora gukora mubihe bigoye byubutaka hamwe nubushobozi bwayo bwo guterura hamwe nuburyo buhamye. Kurugero, muminini minini ifunguye, irashobora kuzamura byoroshye ibintu biremereye nka amabuye y'agaciro.
Kubyerekeranye no gufata ibikoresho, byaba ibikoresho byicyuma, ibiti cyangwa ibice byabigenewe,gantryIrashobora gufata neza kandi irashobora guhuzwa nibikoresho bitandukanye byo guterura kugirango ihuze ibikenewe bitandukanye.
Imbere mu ruganda, ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo gutunganya ibikoresho. Kuva mu guterura ibikoresho fatizo kugeza aho bitunganyirizwa kugeza ihererekanyabubasha ryarangiye mu bubiko, ibyingenzi bibiri bya beam hook gantry crane bigira uruhare mubikorwa byose kugirango umusaruro ube mwiza.
Mu ihuriro ry’ubwikorezi, ku byambu, parike y’ibikoresho n’ahandi, crane ya gantry irashobora gupakira vuba no gupakurura ibicuruzwa ku modoka zitwara abantu cyangwa mu bwato kugira ngo ibicuruzwa byihute.
Ibiranga no Kuzamura imikorere yubwoko butandukanye bwa Gantry Cranes:
Gir Girder Gantry Crane imwe:Gantry crane imweufite imiterere yoroshye, ugereranije uburemere bworoshye, nibikoresho bike hamwe nigiciro cyo kubungabunga. Nibyiza kubibanza bito n'ibikorwa bya tonnage nkeya, nk'inganda, ububiko, cyangwa ibyambu bito, bifite ubushobozi bwo guterura muri rusange kuva kuri toni 5 kugeza kuri 20. Bitewe nuburyo bworoshye, kwishyiriraho no kwimuka biroroshye, kandi imikorere iroroshye, bigatuma ikenerwa kenshi no gutwara imitwaro yoroshye. Nyamara, ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwikorera imitwaro ni buke, bigatuma bidakwiranye nibikorwa biremereye cyangwa bikomeza-toni ndende.
♦ Double Girder Gantry Crane:Double girder gantry cranebiranga imiterere igoye, uburemere buringaniye muri rusange, nibikoresho byinshi hamwe nigiciro cyo kubungabunga, ariko utange ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kwikorera imitwaro. Birakwiriye ahantu hanini no gukora toni nyinshi, nk'uruganda rukora ibyuma, uruganda rwa sima, hamwe n’amakara, hamwe n’ubushobozi bwo guterura ubusanzwe buri hagati ya toni 20 na 500. Imiterere ya girder yububiko itanga umutekano muke numutekano, gushyigikira ibikoresho binini byo guterura hamwe nibikorwa bigoye, byiza cyane gukora intera ndende y'ibikoresho biremereye. Bitewe nuburyo bunini, kwishyiriraho bifata igihe kirekire kandi ibisabwa kurubuga biri hejuru.
Ra Gantry Crane:Gariyamoshizishyigikiwe kumurongo, zitanga ingendo nziza zingendo no guhuza n'imihindagurikire. Zikoreshwa cyane mubibuga bitwara ibicuruzwa hanze, ububiko, hamwe no gutwara imizigo myinshi ku byambu, amashanyarazi, cyangwa gari ya moshi, hamwe nubushobozi bwo guterura muri toni 5 kugeza kuri 200. Igishushanyo mbonera cya gari ya moshi gituma imikorere ikora neza intera ndende, ikwiranye ninshuro nyinshi kandi nini cyane. Irasaba kwishyiriraho inzira ihamye, isaba gutegura ibibanza bimwe na bimwe, ariko murwego rwa gari ya moshi, imikorere ikora n'umutekano biri hejuru.
R Rubber-Tired Gantry Crane:Rubber-ananiwe gantry craneshingira kumapine kugirango ushyigikire, utange ibintu byoroshye kandi byigenga biturutse kumurongo uhamye. Barashobora gukorera ahantu hataringaniye cyangwa by'agateganyo, nk'ahantu ho kubaka, imishinga y'ikiraro, cyangwa ibibuga by'ibikoresho by'agateganyo, hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo guterura muri rusange hagati ya toni 10 na 50. Igishushanyo-cyananiwe gushushanya cyemerera kwimuka no guhinduka byoroshye, bikwiranye nimbuga zifite aho zihindura akazi kenshi. Nyamara, umuvuduko wo kugenda uratinda kandi ituze iri munsi gato ugereranije na gari ya moshi, bisaba gukora neza. Nibyiza kubikorwa byigihe gito cyangwa byinshi-bikorwa kandi bigabanya ibikenerwa remezo bihoraho.
Buri bwoko bwa gantry crane bufite ibintu byihariye nibisabwa. Guhitamo iburyo bwa gantry bisaba gutekereza kubushobozi bwo guterura, imiterere yikibanza, gukoresha inshuro, na bije. Guhitamo neza no gukoresha kantine ya gantry ntibishobora kunoza imikorere gusa ahubwo binashimangira umutekano nibikoresho biramba, bitanga inyungu ndende kubucuruzi.
