Intambwe yambere mugutegura ibigezwehoamahugurwa y'ibyumani ugusuzuma ibyubaka byubaka bihuye nibikorwa byawe bikenewe. Waba wubaka ububiko bwububiko bwibyuma byo kubikamo, ububiko bwa prefab ububiko bwibikoresho, cyangwa amahugurwa yububiko bwibyuma hamwe na crane crane yo gukora, guhitamo igishushanyo bizagira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye, umutekano, hamwe nubunini buzaza.
Ubwoko bw'amahugurwa asanzwe
♦ 1. Amahugurwa Yuburyo bumwe
Igishushanyo kimwe gusa gikuraho ibikenewe byimbere, bitanga imiterere isobanutse kandi ifunguye imbere. Ibi ni byiza cyane cyane kubikoresho bisaba umwanya munini ushobora gukoreshwa, nkibikoresho bya logistique, ibigo bipakira, hamwe n’imirongo minini itanga umusaruro. Mu nganda aho ibikoresho byo gutwara ibikoresho cyangwa ibinyabiziga bikenera kugenda nta nkomyi, umwanya umweububiko bwa prefabitanga ihinduka ryiza. Umwanya wacyo udahwema kwemerera gukora neza, gukora igisubizo cyiza kubigo bishyira imbere ubushobozi nububiko.
♦ 2. Amahugurwa yububiko bwa Multi Span
Kubikorwa bisaba ibice byinshi cyangwa uburebure bwinzu hejuru, iboneza-byinshi ni byo byatoranijwe. Mugabanye amahugurwa mubice byinshi bishyigikiwe ninkingi zimbere, iki gishushanyo gitanga umutekano uhamye hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwakira ibikorwa bitandukanye byinganda munsi yinzu. Inganda ziteranirizwamo ibinyabiziga, gukora imashini ziremereye, hamwe nububiko bunini bwububiko bwububiko bwibyuma akenshi bifata imiterere-karemano kugirango itandukanyirize hamwe, aho iteranira, hamwe n’ububiko. A.amahugurwa y'ibyumahamwe na Bridge crane ikunze kwinjizwa muribi bishushanyo, gushyigikira guterura ibintu biremereye no koroshya ibintu hagati yibice bitandukanye.
Ibitekerezo by'ingenzi
Ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo
Ubusugire bwuburyo bwamahugurwa yububiko buterwa nubushobozi bwayo bwo gutwara imizigo iteganijwe. Harimo imitwaro yubwubatsi, imitwaro yibikoresho, umuyaga, shelegi, ndetse nibintu byibiza. Kurugero, aibyuma byubaka ibyuma hamwe na kiraro cranebisaba imibare yinyongera kugirango yakire crane 's uburemere, ubushobozi bwo guterura, nimbaraga zingirakamaro zakozwe mugihe gikora. Ba injeniyeri bagomba kandi kubara imbaraga nintera ya purline, amabati, nigiti gishyigikira kugirango birinde kunanirwa. Gukwirakwiza imitwaro neza byemeza ko ububiko bwa prefab ububiko bwamahugurwa hamwe namahugurwa aremereye ashobora gukora neza kandi neza.
Design Igishushanyo mbonera cy'icyuma
Amakadiri ya portal agize umugongo wa benshiububiko bw'ibyuman'amahugurwa. Ukurikije ibyifuzo byumushinga, igishushanyo gishobora kuba kirimo umusozi umwe nu murongo umwe, ahantu hahanamye, cyangwa inyubako nyinshi. Kubikorwa biremereye byinganda, nkibikoresho byubaka ibyuma hamwe nikiraro cya karane, amakadiri akomeye hamwe na buri gihe yambukiranya igice akoreshwa mugushigikira imitwaro ihambaye. Urubuga rwimikorere ntabwo rutanga gusa igihe kirekire ahubwo runemerera umwanya mugari utabangamiye ituze. Tekinoroji yubuhanga buhanitse, harimo isesengura ryibintu bitagira ingano (FEA), bikoreshwa muburyo bwo kwemeza ko igishushanyo mbonera cyatoranijwe gitanga imikorere myiza.
Selection Guhitamo Ibikoresho n'Ubuziranenge
Guhitamo ibikoresho bigira uruhare rutaziguye kuramba, gukora neza, no kuramba mububiko bwibyuma. Ibyuma bifite imbaraga nyinshi birakwiriye ahantu hanini no gukoresha imirimo iremereye, mugihe ibyuma bya galvanised bitanga uburyo bunoze bwo kwirinda ruswa, bigatuma ihitamo neza kubidukikije cyangwa ibidukikije. Kububiko bwa prefab ibyuma, gukoresha neza no koroshya guterana akenshi nibyo byihutirwa, mugihe amahugurwa yinganda akenera amanota akomeye kugirango akore ibikorwa bisaba.
Kurenga ibyuma byubatswe, hagomba no kwitabwaho ibikoresho byo kwambara no kubika. Ikibaho cyiziritse, fiberglass, cyangwa ubwoya bwamabuye y'agaciro ntabwo byongera ingufu zingirakamaro gusa ahubwo binatanga inyungu za acoustic, zingirakamaro mubidukikije byuzuye urusaku. Kubikoresho bifite crane, gukoresha ibikoresho bikomeye byemeza ko inyubako ishobora kwihanganira imbaraga zihamye kandi zifite imbaraga zitabangamiye umutekano.
Guhitamo igishushanyo mbonera cyaweamahugurwa y'ibyumabikubiyemo kuringaniza ibisabwa mubikorwa, ingengo yimishinga, na gahunda ndende yo gukura. Imiterere imwe-imwe ni nziza kumwanya ufunguye no gukoresha byoroshye, mugihe imiterere-myinshi ihuza inganda ninganda zitandukanye. Iyo bisabwa guterura ibiremereye, gushiramo amahugurwa yubaka ibyuma hamwe na crane ikiraro bitanga umusaruro mwiza numutekano. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ububiko bwubaka ibyuma butanga ibisubizo byububiko bukomeye, kandi ububiko bwicyuma cya prefab butanga uburyo buhendutse, bwihuse bwo gushiraho ibikoresho nibikoresho. Mugusuzumana ubwitonzi ubushobozi bwimitwaro, igishushanyo mbonera, no guhitamo ibikoresho, ubucuruzi bushobora gushora mumahugurwa aramba, akora neza, kandi ajyanye nibizaza.
