Gusobanukirwa ibyiciro byimitsi ya gantry nibyiza cyane guhitamo no kugura crane. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa crane nayo ifite ibyiciro bitandukanye. Hasi, iyi ngingo izamenyekanisha ibiranga ubwoko butandukanye bwa gantry cranes muburyo burambuye kubakiriya gukoresha nkibisobanuro mugihe uhisemo kugura crane.
Ukurikije imiterere yimiterere ya crane ikadiri
Ukurikije imiterere yumuryango wimiryango, irashobora kugabanywamo muri gantry crane na cantilever gantry gantry.
Gantry cranesBigabanyijemo:
1.
2. Igice cya kabiri cya crane: Ukurikije ibisabwa kubakabenegihugu ku rubuga, uburebure bw'ibirenge biratandukanye.
Cantilew Gantry Cranes igabanijwemo:
1. Double Cantilever Gantry Crane: Imwe mumiterere rusange, guhangayikishwa no gukoresha neza agace k'urubuga birumvikana.
2. Cantilever Gantry Crane: Bitewe nurubuga, iyi miterere isanzwe yatoranijwe.
Gutondekanya ukurikije imiterere nubwoko bwingenzi bwa kirm ya gantry crane:
1. Ibyiciro byuzuye byumukobwa mukuru gantry gantry cranes
Umukobwa umwe-gake gantry crane ifite imiterere yoroshye, biroroshye gukora no gushiraho, kandi afite misa nto. Byinshi mu biti byingenzi bikurura gari ya moshi. Ugereranije na gantry ya gantry crane, gukomera muri rusange ni intege nke. Kubwibyo, mugihe uburemere bwamamaye q≤50, umwanya wa s≤35m.
Umukandara muto gantry craneAmaguru yumuryango araboneka muri l-ubwoko na c-ubwoko. Icyitegererezo cya L kiroroshye kwinjiza, gifite imbaraga nziza, kandi zifite misa nto, ariko umwanya wo kuzamura ibicuruzwa mumaguru ni nto. Amaguru ya C aburinganiwe cyangwa yunamye kugirango atange umwanya munini utambitse kumizigo kunyura hejuru mumaguru.
2. Ibyiciro byuzuye byimibare ya gantry gantry cranes
Double-Girder Gantry CranesGira ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutwara, amatako manini, umutekano mwiza muri rusange, hamwe nubwoko bwinshi, ariko ubwinshi bwabo ni bunini kuruta imiyoboro ya gantry imwe hamwe nubushobozi bumwe, kandi ikiguzi nacyo kiri hejuru.
Dukurikije imiterere nyamukuru ya Beam, irashobora kugabanywamo uburyo bubiri: agasanduku kariga na truss. Kugeza ubu, agasanduku-ubwoko bukoreshwa.
Gutondekanya ukurikije imiterere nyamukuru ya runtry crane:
1. Truss Girder Gantry Crane
Imiterere isudira yibyuma yinguni cyangwa I-Beam ifite ibyiza byigihe gito, uburemere bworoshye hamwe numuyaga mwiza.
Ariko, kubera umubare munini wingingo zisusurutsa, truss ubwayo ifite inenge. Truss Beam nayo ifite amakosa nkiyitandukanya manini, gukomera hasi, kwizerwa hasi, kandi bikenewe kumenya amanota asuye. Birakwiriye kurubuga hamwe nibisabwa mumutekano muto nuburemere buke bwo guterura.
2. Agasanduku gantry gantry crane
Isahani y'icyuma irasudiramo ibice bifatika, ifite ibiranga umutekano mwinshi no gukomera. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa kuminota minini hamwe na tonnage gantry cranes. Urubwigo nyamukuru rwanditseho agasanduku ka Saam. Agasanduku k'ibiti kandi bifite ibibi by'igiciro kinini, uburemere bwapfuye, no kurwanya umuyaga ukabije.
3. Ubuki bwa Beam Gantry Crane
Muri rusange kwitwa "Issosceles triangle HoneyComb Beam", isura yanyuma yindabyo nini ni mpandeshatu nimpande zombi zumucyo wa oblique, hejuru na hepfo. Ibiti bya selire bikuramo ibiranga ibiti n'amasanduku, kandi bifite ubukana bwinshi, gutandukana bito kandi byizewe kuruta kwizerwa kuruta imirigo.
Ariko, kubera gusudira ibyapa byo kumeneka, kwishyurwa nibiciro biri hejuru gato kurenza ibyabaye. Bikwiye gukoresha kenshi cyangwa imbuga ziremereye cyangwa imbuga zabi. Kuberako ubu bwoko bwa beam nigicuruzwa cyihariye, hari abakora bike.
