Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi utwarwa na moteri y'amashanyarazi n'ubuzima cyangwa kuzamura ibintu biremereye binyuze mu migozi cyangwa iminyururu. Moteri yamashanyarazi itanga imbaraga kandi ikohereza imbaraga zo kuzunguruka kumugozi cyangwa urunigi binyuze mubikoresho byoherejwe, bityo bikamenya imikorere yo guterura no gutwara ibintu biremereye. Abashinzwe amashanyarazi basanzwe bagizwe na moteri, gabanya, feri, ingoma ya rope (cyangwa spicket), umugenzuzi, ibinyabiziga no gukora imiturire. Moteri itanga imbaraga, Kugabanya bigabanya umuvuduko wa moteri kandi wongera torque, feri ikoreshwa mu kugenzura no gukomeza ingoma cyangwa umuyoboro ukoreshwa mu guhumeka umugozi cyangwa urunigi, kandi umugenzuzi akoreshwa mu kugenzura imikorere yumuziko wamashanyarazi. Hasi, iyi ngingo izatangiza amashanyarazi amwe yo kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi no muburyo bwo gusana nyuma yumuzingo wangiritse.
Ingamba zo kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi yo gusohora amashanyarazi
Inzira yo gukoraUmuzingo w'amashanyaraziikozwe muri i-beam steel, kandi ikiziga gikandagira kirasanzwe. Icyitegererezo cya Track kigomba kuba kiri murwego rusabwa, bitabaye ibyo ntigishobora gushyirwaho. Iyo inzira yo gukora ari steel ibyuma, ikiziga gikandagira ni silindrike. Nyamuneka reba neza mbere yo kwishyiriraho. Abakozi b'infite amashanyarazi bagomba gufata icyemezo cyamashanyarazi cyo gukora. Iyo amashanyarazi atangwa, akora insinga yo hanze ukurikije imikoreshereze yumuzingo wamashanyarazi cyangwa ibihe bihuye byurumuri.
Mugihe ushyiraho amashanyarazi, reba niba icyuma gikoreshwa mugukosora umugozi wirere urekuye. Insinga zihagaze zigomba gushyirwaho kumurongo cyangwa imiterere ijyanye nayo. Insinga zihagaze irashobora kuba umurenga wambaye ubusa ya φ4 kugeza φ5m cyangwa insinga yicyuma hamwe nigice cyambukiranya kitari munsi ya 25mm2.
Ingingo zo kubungabungaAmashanyarazi
1. Birakenewe neza kugenzura neza umuzenguruko nyamukuru ugenzure kandi ukagabanya amashanyarazi ya moteri yumugezi; Kugira ngo wirinde imirongo nyamukuru kandi igenzura kuva mu buryo butunguranye bwa moteri y'icyiciro cy'icyiciro cya gatatu no gutwika moteri, cyangwa moteri y'imisozi iyobowe n'ububasha.
2. Ibikurikira, hagarara hanyuma utangire switch, reba neza hanyuma usesengure ibikoresho byo kugenzura amashanyarazi nibibazo byumuzunguruko imbere. Gusana no gusimbuza ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi cyangwa insinga. Ntishobora gutangiriraho kugeza yemejwe ko nta makosa ari imirongo nyamukuru kandi igenzura.
3. Iyo voltage ya terminal ya moteri yinyuma isanga iri munsi ya 10% ugereranije na voltage yatanzwe, ibicuruzwa ntibizashobora gutangira kandi ntibizakora mubisanzwe. Muri iki gihe, igitutu gikeneye gukoreshwa mugupima igitutu.
