Nkibikoresho byingenzi byo guterura mu nganda n'inganda, ikiraro Crane kigira uruhare rudasubirwaho. Mubyukuri, ihame ryakazi ryikiraro Crane naryo ryoroshye cyane. Mubisanzwe bigizwe no gufata imashini eshatu zoroshye: levers, pulleys na silinderi ya hydraulic. Ibikurikira, iyi ngingo izatangiza ihame ryakazi na terminology yo hejuru ya Crane birambuye.
Ijambo rya bRidge Cranes
Umutwaro wa Axial - imbaraga zose zihagaritse ku miterere yinkunga ya jib crane
Agasanduku Igice - Igice cyurukiramende
Gukurikirana feri - Gufunga sisitemu idasaba imbaraga gutanga feri
Ibimenyetso byo guturika - bikozwe mubikoresho byo guturika
Boom Uburebure bwo hasi (Hub) - Intera kuva hasi kuruhande rwo hasi rwo guterana
Kuzuza ubushobozi - umutwaro ntarengwa wo guterura crane
Guterura Umuvuduko - Umuvuduko Uharanira ubuzima ndera umutwaro
Umuvuduko Wihuta - Umuvuduko wa Crane Mechanism na Trolley
Umwanya - Intera iri hagati yingingo ziziga kumuntu yombi wibyogam
Inzitizi ebyiri - iyo umutwaro umanitse kuri hook watsimbaraye kuri crane
Icyapa cyob - Isahani ihuza urumuri rwo hejuru kandi rwo hasi rwisahani kurubuga.
Umutwaro wibiziga - uburemere uruziga rumwe runini ruzihanganira (muri pound)
Akazi - kugenwa nigipimo cyumutwaro, kirashobora kuba umucyo, giciriritse, kiremereye, cyangwa ultra biremereye
Igikoresho cyo gutwara ibinyabiziga crane crane
Igikoresho cyo gutwara nigikoresho cyamashanyarazi gitwara uburyo bwo gukora. Ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gutwara ibinyabiziga birimo ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, gutwara moteri yimbere, ibinyabiziga byimfashanyigisho nisoko yamashanyarazi nisoko yingufu zisukuye kandi zubukungu nuburyo nyamukuru bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga.
Gukora uburyo bw'ikiraro crane
Uburyo bwakazi bwo hejuru burimo uburyo bwo guterura hamwe na Mechanism.
1. Ubu buryo bwo guterura ni uburyo bwo kugera ku guterura ibintu bihagaritse ibintu, bityo rero ni uburyo bw'ingenzi kandi bwibanze kuri Cranes.
2. Mechanism ikora ni uburyo butambitse bwo gutwara ibintu binyuze mu kintu cyangwa guterura Trolley, bishobora kugabanywamo gari ya moshi hamwe nakazi ka gari ya moshi hamwe nakazi ka gari ya moshi hamwe nakazi ka gari ya moshi hamwe nakazi ka gari ya moshi hamwe nakazi ka gari ya moshi hamwe nakazi ka gari ya moshi hamwe nakazi ka gari ya moshi hamwe nakazi ka gari ya moshi hamwe nakazi ka gari ya moshi hamwe nakazi ka gari ya moshi hamwe nakazi ka gari ya moshi hamwe nakazi ka gari ya moshi hamwe nakazi ka gari ya moshi hamwe nakazi gasanzwe.
Hejuru ya craneIgikoresho
Igikoresho cya pikipiki nigikoresho gihuza ibintu kuri fune ukoresheje indobo. Koresha ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho bishingiye kubwoko, ifishi, nubunini bwikintu cyahagaritswe. Ibikoresho bikwiye birashobora kugabanya akazi k'abakozi no kunoza cyane imikorere. Ibisabwa byibanze byo gukumira winch kugwa no kubungabunga umutekano w'abakozi n'ibikoresho bitangiritse ku nsinga.
Hejuru ya sisitemu yo kugenzura imigendeke
Ahanini igenzurwa na sisitemu y'amashanyarazi kugirango akoreshe imigendekere yose ya sisitemu ya Crane kubikorwa bitandukanye.
Ikiraro kinini cy'ikiraro gitangira gukora cyangwa gutaha nyuma yo gufata igikoresho cyo guterura, gipakurura aho ugana, cyuzuyemo ingendo mu kibanza cyakira, hanyuma ukomeze kuzamura kwa kabiri. Muri rusange, kurambura imashini gakora ibikoresho, gutunganya, no gupakurura akazi dukurikiranye, hamwe nuburyo bujyanye nabwo bukora rimwe na rimwe. Kuzamura imashini bikoreshwa cyane mugukemura ibintu bimwe byibicuruzwa. Ifite ibikoresho byimodoka, birashobora gukemura ibikoresho birekuye nkamakara, ibyatsi, nintete. Ifite ibikoresho byindobo, birashobora kuzamura ibikoresho byamazi nkicyuma. Imashini zimwe, nka lift, nazo zishobora gukoreshwa mu gutwara abantu. Rimwe na rimwe, kuzamura ibikoresho ni imashini nyamukuru zikora, nko gupakira no gupakurura ibikoresho ku byambu na sitasiyo.
