
Rubber tyred gantry crane (RTG crane) inyanzvi yekubata midziyo yemuchina inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumachiteshi, zviteshi zvemidziyo, mayadhi enjanji, uye mahombe ekutakura zvinhu. Yakagadzirwa nekufamba uye kuchinjika mupfungwa, rabha tyred gantry crane inomhanya pamatairi erabha akasimba pachinzvimbo chenjanji yakagadzika, ichiibvumira kufamba zvakasununguka munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzebasa uye kujairana nemamiriro akasiyana ekushanda. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive chidimbu chakakosha chemidziyo yekuturika, kurodha, uye kuburitsa midziyo yakajairwa senge 20ft, 40ft, uye 45ft mayunitsi ane yakanyanya kurongeka uye kunyatsoita.
Chimiro cherabha tyred gantry crane chinowanzo sanganisira simbi gantry furemu, trolley ine simbi yekusimudza, uye yekuparadzira yekusimudza mudziyo. Trolley inofamba ichitevedza gantry beam, ichigonesa crane kusimudza uye kuisa midziyo mumitsara yakawanda uye kureba. Mamodheru epamberi anogona kurongedza midziyo inosvika matanhatu kana manomwe kumusoro uye kuyambuka mitsara yakawanda, kuwedzera kushandiswa kweyadhi nzvimbo. Nekusimudza masimba kubva pamakumi mazhinji kusvika kumazana ematani, RTG crane inokwanisa kubata zvinorema zvinodikanwa zvemazuva ano zvinhu.
Imwe yemabhenefiti akakosha erabha tyred gantry crane ndiko kugona kwayo. Yakashongedzerwa neakawanda ekufambisa modes-zvakadai sekufamba kwakatwasuka, kufamba kwe oblique, uye 90-degree steering-iyo crane inogona kufamba nyore nyore nzvimbo dzakamanikana, kutenderera panzvimbo, uye kuchinjika kune yakaoma yadhi marongero. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive yakanyatsokodzera kune conmested terminals uko kuchinjika uye nemazvo kwakakosha.
Mazuva ano rubber tyred gantry cranes akagadzirwawo ane simba rekuita uye kuchengeteka mupfungwa. Mazhinji anotora magetsi kana hybrid drive masisitimu ane inosiyana frequency control, simba rekudzoreredza tekinoroji, uye nehungwaru hwekutarisisa maficha. Chengetedzo inowedzerwa kuburikidza ne-anti-sway masisitimu, kuchengetedzwa kwekuremerwa, uye otomatiki yekumisikidza mabasa, kuve nechokwadi chakachengeteka uye chinoshanda chigadziko chekubata.
Muchidimbu, rabha tyred gantry crane inosanganisa rinorema-basa rekusimudza simba, kukwirira kuchinjika, uye nehungwaru mashandiro ekupa kuita kwakatanhamara munzvimbo dzechiteshi uye dzekutakura zvinhu. Kugona kwayo kubata mavhoriyamu makuru emidziyo zvine mutsindo inoita kuti ive musimboti wekutengeserana kwepasirese mashandiro uye chishandiso chakakosha kune yemazuvano intermodal zvifambiso zvekufambisa.
♦Main Crane Structure: Rubber tyred gantry crane, inowanzonzi heavy duty gantry crane, inovakwa nesimbi yakasimba furemu inopa hwaro hwekusimudza nekufambisa midziyo. Ichi chimiro chikuru chinotsigira nzira yekusimudza uye inovimbisa kusimba pasi pemamiriro ekushanda anodiwa.
♦Mavhiri uye Matai: Yakashongedzerwa nematai makuru erabha, crane inogona kufamba munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kongiri, asphalt, uye mayadhi emidziyo. Aya mavhiri anopa crane kufamba kwakanaka, kusiyana nenjanji-yakaiswa njanji, uye inoita kuti ive yakakodzera kune inochinjika chiteshi.
♦ Axles uye Suspension System: Kubata huremu hwezvose crane uye midziyo inorema, maekisi uye kumiswa zvinogovera mitoro zvakaenzana uye kuchengetedza chiyero. Izvi zvinogonesa kushanda kwakatsetseka kunyangwe crane iri kuita inoenderera mberi yekusimudza matenderedzwa munzvimbo dzakabatikana.
♦Telescopic Boom: Makirini akawanda erabha ane tyred gantry anosanganisira telescopic boom yekuturika nekusunungura midziyo. Ichi chinowedzerwa chikamu chinobvumira crane kuti igadzirise kureba uye kusvika, zvichiita kuti zvikwanise kubata nemazvo mitsara yakawanda yemidziyo yakaturikidzana.
♦Spreader System: Muparadzi, akasungirirwa pakugadzirisa nzira, anobata midziyo yakachengeteka panguva yekusimudza. Mamodheru epamberi eheavy duty gantry cranes anoshandisa otomatiki maparadzi anochinjika kune akajairwa midziyo saizi, inosimudzira kuchengetedzeka uye kugona.
♦Sitimu Yekudzora: Yemazuvano RTG crane yakashongedzerwa nehungwaru yekudzora sisitimu, kazhinji PLC-yakavakirwa, ichibvumira kunyatso fambisa, kutenderera, uye kurongedza. Automated maficha anoderedza basa remushandisi uye anovandudza kugadzirwa kweyadhi yemidziyo.
♦Ground Tsigiro uye Dziviriro Mechanisms: Iyo crane inoshanda nekuwedzera kwepasi rutsigiro, kusanganisira stabilizers uye mudziyo pads. Masisitimu ekuchengetedza akadai searamu, masensa, uye kumira kwekukurumidzira akavakwa mukati kudzivirira tsaona uye kudzivirira vese vashandisi nemidziyo.
Muchidimbu, iyo rabha tyred gantry crane imhando yakasarudzika yeanorema duty gantry crane yakagadzirirwa nzvimbo dzemidziyo uye nzvimbo dzengarava. Nezvikamu zvayo zvakavimbika uye masisitimu epamberi, inova nechokwadi chekubata kwakanaka, kwakachengeteka, uye kuchinjika kwemidziyo mumidziyo yepasi rose.
Container Terminals:Rubber tyred gantry cranes anonyanya kushandiswa mumateshi emidziyo. Ivo vane basa rekusimudza, kurongedza, uye kuendesa midziyo pakati pemitsara yekuchengetera yakasiyana kana mota dzekutakura. Nekuchinjika kwavo kuchinjika uye yakasimba hoisting system, ivo vanova nechokwadi chekubata kwemidziyo yakatsetseka munzvimbo dzakabatikana dzechiteshi.
Intermodal Yards:Mumayadhi epakati, midziyo kazhinji inoda kutamiswa pakati pemarori, njanji, uye ngarava. Rubber tyred gantry cranes inoita kuti hurongwa uhu hushande nekuturika uye kusunungura midziyo, inotsigira isina musono intermodal logistics mashandiro uye kuderedza nguva dzekubata.
Logistics uye Warehousing Zvishandiso:Rubber tyred gantry cranes inoshandiswawo munzvimbo dzekutakura zvinhu uye matura makuru. Iwo anoshandiswa kutakura uye kuburitsa midziyo kubva mumarori uye kutamisa mitoro mukati menzvimbo. Matai avo erabha anovabvumira kufamba zvakanaka pamusoro pemamiriro akasiyana epasi pasina kukuvadza pamusoro.
Shipyards uye Marina Operations:Aya cranes anogona zvakare kuchinjirwa kuti ashandiswe munzvimbo dzezvikepe, kwaanobatsira mukubata mitoro inorema uye kuendesa midziyo yemidziyo. Kugona kwavo kufambisa munzvimbo dzakasimba kunoita kuti vanyanya kukosha munzvimbo dzakavharirwa maindasitiri nemakungwa.
Routine Maintenance uye Kuongorora:Imwe yakakosha application ndeye kugadzirisa crane pachayo. Rubber tyred gantry cranes inoda kuongororwa nguva dzose, mafuta ekuzora, uye masevhisi kuchengetedza kushanda zvakanaka uye kurebesa hupenyu hwesevhisi. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuenderera, kwakachengeteka, uye kwakavimbika kushanda mumamiriro ekushanda anodiwa.
Special Cargo Handling:Kupfuura midziyo yakajairwa, rubber tyred gantry cranes inogona zvakare kuve yakashongedzerwa nehunyanzvi hwekuparadzira kana zvakanamirwa kubata zvakakura kana zvinorema. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinovaita sarudzo inosarudzika kune maindasitiri anobata zvisina mwero mitoro.