UkuPhathwa kweMathiriyeli iSemi Gantry Crane yeeNdawo eziNcinane

♦ Umnxibelelanisi

Umbhinqo ngowona mqadi othe tye we semi gantry crane. Inokuthi yenziwe njenge-single-girder okanye i-double-girder structure ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zokuphakamisa. Yenziwe ngentsimbi ephezulu, i-girder iyamelana nokugoba kunye ne-torsional forces, iqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokusebenza okukhuselekileyo ngexesha lokuphakamisa umsebenzi onzima.

♦Phakamisa

I-hoist yindlela yokuphakamisa engundoqo, esetyenziselwa ukunyusa kunye nokunciphisa imithwalo ngokuchanekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo inikwe amandla ombane, ixhonywa kwi-girder kwaye ihamba ngokuthe tye ukubeka imithwalo ngokuchanekileyo. I-hoist eqhelekileyo ibandakanya injini, igubu, intambo yocingo okanye ityathanga, kunye nehuku, enikezela ngokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangokuthembekileyo.

♦Umlenze

Into ekhethekileyo ye-semi gantry crane ngumlenze wayo omnye oxhaswa ngumhlaba. Elinye icala lekhrane libaleka kumzila kaloliwe kumgangatho ophantsi, ngelixa elinye icala lixhaswa sisakhiwo sokwakha okanye umgaqo weenqwelo-moya ophakamileyo. Umlenze ufakwe amavili okanye iibhogi ukuqinisekisa intshukumo egudileyo kwaye izinzile ecaleni kwendlela.

♦Inkqubo yokulawula

Inkqubo yokulawula ivumela abaqhubi ukuba balawule imisebenzi ye-crane ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye kulula. Ukhetho lubandakanya ulawulo olulengayo, iinkqubo ezikude zikanomathotholo, okanye ukusebenza kwekhabhinethi. Ivumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo lokunyuswa, ukuthoba, kunye nokunqumla, ukunyusa kokubili ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko lomsebenzisi.

Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko oluphezulu, i-semi-gantry crane ixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo ezininzi zokukhusela. Isixhobo ngasinye sidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthinteleni iingozi, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo.

♦ Iswitshi yoMda wokuLayishwa: Ikhusela i-semi gantry crane ekuphakamiseni imithwalo engaphaya komthamo wayo olinganisiweyo, ikhusela izixhobo kunye nabaqhubi kwiingozi ezibangelwa bubunzima obugqithisileyo.

♦IiRubber Buffers: Zifakwe ekupheleni kwendlela yokuhamba yecrane ukufunxa impembelelo kunye nokunciphisa ukothuka, ukuthintela ukonakala kwesakhiwo kunye nokwandisa ubomi besixhobo.

♦ Izixhobo zoKhuseleko zoMbane: Ukubonelela ngokubeka iliso ngokuzenzekelayo kwiinkqubo zombane, ukunqumla amandla kwimeko yeesekethe ezimfutshane, umsinga ongaqhelekanga, okanye i-wiring ephosakeleyo.

♦Inkqubo yokumisa i-Emergency Stop: Ivumela abaqhubi ukuba bamise ukusebenza kwe-crane ngokukhawuleza kwiimeko ezinobungozi, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi.

♦ Umsebenzi woKhuseleko oluphantsi lweVoltage: Ukuthintela ukusebenza okungakhuselekanga xa amandla ombane ehla, ukuphepha ukungaphumeleli komatshini kunye nokukhusela amacandelo ombane.

♦INkqubo yoKhuseleko lwangoku: Ibeka iliso kumbane okhoyo kwaye iyeke ukusebenza ukuba kugqithisekile, ikhusela iimoto kunye neenkqubo zokulawula.

♦ I-Anchoring kaloliwe: Ikhusela i-crane kwiindlela zomzila, ukuthintela ukuphazamiseka ngexesha lokusebenza okanye umoya onamandla kwiindawo zangaphandle.

♦ Isixhobo soMda wokuPhakamisa: Ukumisa i-hoist ngokuzenzekelayo xa i-hook ifikelela kwindawo ephakamileyo ekhuselekileyo, ukukhusela ukuhamba ngokugqithisileyo kunye nomonakalo onokwenzeka.

Ngokudibeneyo, ezi zixhobo zenza isikhokelo sokhuseleko esibanzi, siqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, okuthembekileyo, kunye nokukhuselekileyo kwe-crane.