Uhlobo Olusha Oluphezulu Ibhuloho Eligijimayo Crane leWarehouse

I-crane engaphezulu egijima phezulu isebenza kumareyili e-crane angaguquki abekwe phezulu komugqa wendiza ngamunye. Lo mklamo uvumela amaloli okugcina noma amakalishi ukuthi asekele ibhande lebhuloho elikhulu kanye nendawo yokuphakamisa umoya njengoba ehamba kahle phezulu kwesistimu yendiza. Indawo ephakeme ayinikezi nje kuphela ukuphakama kwehhuku okuhle kakhulu kodwa futhi ivumela ububanzi obubanzi, okwenza ama-cranes agijima phezulu abe yinketho ekhethwayo ezikhungweni ezidinga amandla okuphakamisa aphezulu kanye nokumbozwa okuphezulu.

Ama-cranes agijima phezulu angakhiwa ku-single girder noma ekucushweni kwe-double girder. Edizayini yegida elilodwa, ibhuloho le-crane lisekelwa ugongolo olulodwa oluyinhloko futhi ngokuvamile lisebenzisa i-trolley engaphansi kanye ne-hoist. Lokhu kulungiselelwa konga imali, akusindi, futhi kulungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilula ukuya ezimaphakathi. Idizayini ye-double girder ihlanganisa imishayo emibili eyinhloko futhi ngokuvamile isebenzisa i-trolley egijimayo ephezulu kanye ne-hoist, okuvumela amandla aphezulu, ukuphakama kwehuku elikhulu, kanye nezinketho zokunamathisela ezengeziwe njengezindlela zokuhamba noma izinkundla zokulungisa.

Izicelo Ezivamile: Ukukhiqiza ukukhanya, izitolo zokwenziwa kanye nemishini, imigqa yokuhlanganisa, imisebenzi yezindlu zokugcina impahla, izinsiza zokulungisa, nezindawo zokusebenzela zokulungisa

♦ Izici Eziyinhloko

Ama-cranes ama-single girder asebenza phezulu aklanywe ngesakhiwo esihlangene kanye nesisindo esiphansi, okwenza kube lula ukuwafaka nokuyinakekela. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo okuncishisiwe kwempahla uma kuqhathaniswa nemiklamo ekabili kuholela ezindlekweni zokukhiqiza eziphansi kanye nenani eliphelele eliyongayo. Naphezu kokwakhiwa kwabo okungasindi, basengakwazi ukufeza ukusebenza kahle kokuphakamisa. Umklamo uphinde uvumele ukuhamba okusheshayo kwe-crane kanye nesivinini sokuphakamisa, okwandisa ukusebenza kahle.

Emabhizinisini afuna isixazululo esinokwethenjelwa, esisebenzayo, futhi esingabizi kakhulu sokuphakamisa, i-crane ephezulu ehamba phambili yegirder eyodwa inikeza ibhalansi ephelele phakathi kokusebenza nokufinyeleleka. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isetshenziswa emikhiqizweni, ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla, noma ezindaweni zokulungisa, lawa makhreni ahlinzeka ngesevisi enokwethenjelwa, ukusebenza kalula, kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa okuncane, okuwenza abe ukutshalwa kwezimali okuhlakaniphile kwezidingo zokuphatha izinto zesikhathi eside.

Ukhreni webhuloho ogijima phezulu wakhiwe ngebhuloho eligxunyekwe ngaphezu kwemishayo yendlela yezindiza, okuvumela wonke u-crane ukuthi usebenze phezu kwesakhiwo somzila wezindiza. Lo mklamo ophakeme unikeza ukwesekwa okuphezulu, ukuzinza, nokuphakama kwehhuku, okuyenza ilungele imisebenzi yokuphakamisa umsebenzi osindayo ezindaweni zezimboni.

♦ Idizayini Yesakhiwo

Ibhuloho:I-beam eyinhloko evundlile ehamba phakathi kwemishayo yendlela yezindiza, eklanyelwe ukuthwala i-hoist futhi inike amandla ukuhamba okuvundlile.

Phakamisa:Indlela yokuphakamisa ehamba eduze kwebhuloho, ekwazi ukuphatha imithwalo esindayo ngokunemba.

Amaloli okugcina:Emi kuzo zombili iziphetho zebhuloho, lawa mayunithi avumela ibhuloho ukuthi lihambe kahle eduze kwemishayo yemigwaqo yezindiza.

I-Runway Beams:Imishayo enzima efakwe kumakholomu azimele noma ahlanganiswe esakhiweni sebhilidi, esekela yonke isistimu ye-crane.

Lo mklamo uthuthukisa umthamo wokulayisha kanye nobuqotho besakhiwo, uvumela ukusebenza okuphephile nokuthembekile ezinhlelweni ezifunwayo.

♦ Ukubekwa Kwesitimela Nohlelo Lokusekela

Kuma-cranes amabhuloho agijimayo aphezulu, ojantshi babekwe ngqo phezu kwemishayo yendlela yezindiza. Lokhu kubekwa akuvumeli kuphela umthamo omkhulu wokuphakamisa kodwa futhi kunciphisa ukuzulazula nokuchezuka ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Isistimu yokusekela ngokuvamile yakhiwa ngamakholomu ensimbi aqinile noma ihlanganiswe nohlaka olukhona lwesakhiwo. Ekufakweni okusha, uhlelo lomzila wezindiza lungakhelwa ukusebenza okuphezulu; ezakhiweni ezikhona, kungase kudingeke ukuqinisa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezindinganiso zokuthwala umthwalo.

♦ Amandla okulayisha kanye ne-span

Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zama-cranes amabhuloho agijimayo yikhono lawo lokusingatha imithwalo emikhulu kakhulu kanye nokumboza izikhala ezibanzi. Amandla angasukela kumathani ambalwa kuye kwamakhulu amaningana, kuye ngomklamo. Ubude—ibanga eliphakathi kwemishayo yendlela yezindiza—lingaba lide kakhulu kunalelo lama-cranes agijimayo, okuvumela ukuphathwa kahle kwezinto ezitezi ezinkulu zokukhiqiza, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla, nezindawo zokuhlanganisa.

♦ Ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo nokuvumelana nezimo

Ama-cranes amabhuloho agijima phezulu angenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokugcwele ukuze afane nezidingo zokusebenza. Lokhu kubandakanya ubude be-span obufanelanisiwe, amandla okuphakamisa, isivinini sokuphakamisa, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwamadivayisi akhethekile okuphakamisa. Izinketho zokuzenzakalela nokusebenza okukude nazo zingahlanganiswa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha.

Sekukonke, idizayini ye-crane yebhuloho egijima phezulu ihlanganisa amandla esakhiwo, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokuvumelana nezimo. Ikhono layo lokuphakamisa imithwalo esindayo, ukumboza izindawo zokusebenza ezinkulu, nokugcina uzinzo kuyenza ibe ithuluzi elibalulekile ezimbonini ezifana nokukhiqiza insimbi, ukwakha umkhumbi, i-aerospace, ukwakhiwa okunzima, kanye nokugcinwa kwempahla emikhulu.