Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlela yesimanjeishabhu yesakhiwo sensimbiukuhlola ukuthi isiphi isakhiwo esihlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zakho zokusebenza. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi wakha indawo yokugcina impahla yokwakha yensimbi ezogcinwa, indawo yokugcina impahla yensimbi eyandulela eyakhiwe, noma indawo yokusebenzela yesakhiwo sensimbi enokhreyini webhuloho lokukhiqiza, ukukhetha kwedizayini kuzoba nomthelela ngqo ekusebenzeni kahle, ukuphepha, kanye nokwehla kwamandla esikhathi esizayo.
Izinhlobo Zokusebenzela Ezivamile
♦1. I-Single Span Steel Structure Workshop
Idizayini ye-span eyodwa iqeda isidingo samakholomu angaphakathi, ihlinzeka ngesakhiwo sangaphakathi esicacile nesivulekile. Lokhu kunenzuzo ikakhulukazi ezinsizeni ezidinga indawo ephezulu esebenzisekayo yaphansi, njengamahabhu okuthutha, izikhungo zokupakisha, nemigqa yokukhiqiza emikhulu. Ezimbonini lapho okokusebenza okuphathekayo noma izimoto zidinga ukunyakaza okungavinjelwe, i-span eyodwaprefab metal warehouseinikeza ukuguquguquka okuhle kakhulu. Isikhala sayo esingaphazamiseki sivumela ukwenziwa komsebenzi ngendlela engenamthungo, okwenza kube yisixazululo esikahle ezinkampanini ezibeka phambili ukusebenza kahle nomthamo wokugcina.
♦2. I-Multi Span Steel Structure Workshop
Ngemisebenzi edinga izigaba eziningi noma ukuphakama kophahla okuhlukahlukene, ukucushwa kwe-multi-span kuyinketho ekhethwayo. Ngokuhlukanisa i-workshop ibe yizicucu eziningana ezisekelwa amakholomu angaphakathi, lo mklamo unikeza ukuzinza okwengeziwe kanye nekhono lokusingatha izinqubo ezahlukene zezimboni ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa. Izitshalo zokuhlanganisa izimoto, ukukhiqizwa kwemishini esindayo, kanye nezindawo zokugcina izinto ezinkulu zokwakha insimbi ngokuvamile zamukela izakhiwo ezihlukene ukuze zihlukanise izindawo zokukhiqiza, zokuhlanganisa kanye nezindawo zokugcina. Aishabhu yesakhiwo sensimbinge-bridge crane ivamise ukufakwa kule miklamo, isekela ukuphakamisa umsebenzi osindayo kanye nokugeleza kwezinto ezibonakalayo phakathi kwezigaba ezahlukene.
Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile Kwedizayini
♦Ikhono Lokuthwala
Ubuqotho besakhiwo kwanoma iyiphi ishabhu yesakhiwo sensimbi incike ekhonweni layo lokusingatha imithwalo elindelwe. Lokhu kuhlanganisa imithwalo yokwakha, ukulayishwa kwemishini, umoya, iqhwa, ngisho nezici zokuzamazama komhlaba. Ngokwesibonelo, aishabhu yesakhiwo sensimbi ene-bridge craneidinga izibalo ezengeziwe ukuze kufakwe i-crane's isisindo, amandla okuphakamisa, namandla ashukumisayo akhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Onjiniyela kumele futhi balandise ngamandla kanye nesikhala sama-purlins, amashidi ophahla, nemishayo esekelayo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwehluleka kwesakhiwo. Ukusatshalaliswa okufanele kwemithwalo kuqinisekisa ukuthi zombili izindawo zokugcina izinto zensimbi ze-prefab kanye nezindawo zokusebenzela ezisindayo zingasebenza ngokuphepha nangempumelelo.
♦ I-Portal Steel Frame Design
Amafreyimu ephothali akha umgogodla wabaningiizakhiwo zensimbi zokwakhakanye nama-workshops. Kuye ngezidingo zephrojekthi, umklamo ungase uhlanganise umgwaqo owodwa kanye nomthambeka owodwa, umthambeka ophindwe kabili, noma izakhiwo ezinama-multi-ridge. Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezisindayo zezimboni, ezifana neshabhu yesakhiwo sensimbi enokhreyini webhuloho, amafreyimu aqinile anesigaba esiphambanayo ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukusekela imithwalo ebalulekile. Ozimele bephothali abanikezeli nje kuphela ukuqina kodwa futhi bavumela ububanzi obubanzi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuzinza. Amasu obunjiniyela athuthukile, okuhlanganisa ukuhlaziywa kwesici esinqunyiwe (i-FEA), ngokuvamile asetshenziswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uhlaka olukhethiwe luletha ukusebenza okuphelele.
♦ Ukukhethwa Kwezinto Nekhwalithi
Ukukhetha kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuthonya ngokuqondile ukuqina, ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko, nokuphila isikhathi eside kwendawo yokugcina impahla yokwakha yensimbi. Insimbi enamandla amakhulu ifanele izikhala ezinkulu kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisindayo, kuyilapho insimbi ethathiwe ihlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okuthuthukisiwe ekugqwaleni, okuyenza ibe inketho enhle ezindaweni ezinomswakama noma ezisogwini. Endaweni yokugcina impahla yensimbi, ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko kanye nokuhlanganisa kalula kuvame ukuba yizinto eziza kuqala, kuyilapho izinkundla zokusebenzela zezimboni zidinga amamaki ensimbi aqinile ukuze kusingathwe imisebenzi enzima.
Ngaphandle kwensimbi yesakhiwo, ukunakwa kufanele futhi kunikezwe izinto zokugqoka kanye ne-insulation. Amaphaneli afakiwe, i-fiberglass, noma i-mineral wool ayigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kodwa futhi inikeza izinzuzo ze-acoustic, ezibalulekile ezindaweni ezinomsindo zezimboni. Ezikhungweni ezinama-cranes, ukusebenzisa izinto eziqinile kuqinisekisa ukuthi isakhiwo singakwazi ukubekezelela amandla aqinile naguqukayo ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukuphepha.
Ukukhetha umklamo ofanele wakhoishabhu yesakhiwo sensimbikubandakanya ukulinganisa izidingo zokusebenza, isabelomali, nezinhlelo zokukhula zesikhathi eside. Isakhiwo esine-span eyodwa silungele izindawo ezivulekile kanye nokusetshenziswa okuguquguqukayo, kuyilapho isakhiwo esinezikhala eziningi sifanelana nezimboni ezinezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezihlukahlukene. Uma kudingeka ukuphakamisa okunzima, ukufaka ishabhu yesakhiwo sensimbi ne-bridge crane kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha okuphezulu. Ngokufanayo, indawo yokugcina impahla yokwakha yensimbi inikeza izixazululo eziqinile zokugcina, futhi indawo yokugcina impahla yensimbi inikezela ngezinketho ezingabizi kakhulu, ezisheshayo ukuzifaka zokuthutha nokukhiqiza. Ngokucubungula ngokucophelela umthamo womthwalo, idizayini yohlaka lwephothali, nokukhetha okubalulekile, amabhizinisi angatshala kushabhu yokusebenzela eqinile, ephumelelayo, futhi eklanyelwe izidingo zesikhathi esizayo.
