Ama-cranes wezimboni anamathuluzi asemqoka ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizweni kwezimboni, futhi singababona yonke indawo ngezindawo zokwakha. Ama-Cranes anezimpawu ezinjengezakhiwo ezinkulu, izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi, imithwalo ehlukene yokuphakamisa, nezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu kubangela futhi izingozi ze-crane ukuba nezimpawu zazo. Kufanele siqinise amadivaysi ezokuphepha eCrane, siqonde izici zezingozi ze-crane kanye nendima yamadivayisi okuphepha, futhi senze ukusetshenziswa okuphephile.
Ukukhulisa imishini kuwuhlobo lwemishini yokuhamba yesikhala, umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko ukuqedela ukuthunyelwa kwezinto ezisindayo. Kunganciphisa ukuqina kwabasebenzi futhi kuthuthukise umkhiqizo wabasebenzi.Ukuphakamisa imishiniyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokukhiqizwa kwanamuhla. Eminye imishini ekhuphukayo nayo ingenza imisebenzi ethile yenqubo ekhethekile ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza ukufeza ukusebenza kanye nokuzenzakalela kwenqubo yokukhiqiza.
Ukuphakamisa imishini kusiza abantu emisebenzini yabo yokunqoba nokuguqula isimo, okwenza ukuba bakhuphuke nokuhamba kwezinto ezinkulu ezazingenzeki, okuphelele kwemikhumbi enzima, kanye nokuphakanyiswa kwezinsuku zezemidlalo zensimbi, njll.
Ukusetshenziswa kwegantry craneinesidingo esikhulu semakethe kanye nezomnotho ezinhle. Umkhakha wokukhiqiza imishini yokuphakamisa usuthuthukile ngokushesha eminyakeni yamuva, ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esingama-20%. Enqubweni yokukhiqiza kusuka ezintweni ezingavuthiwe ziye kwimikhiqizo, inani lezinto zokwenziwa ngemishini yokuphakamisa kanye nokuhamba zivame kakhulu inqwaba noma namakhulu amahlandla amaningi wesisindo somkhiqizo. Ngokusho kwezibalo, ngoba wonke amathani wemikhiqizo akhiqizwa embonini yokusebenza kwemishini, amathani angama-50 wezinto zokwakha kufanele alayishwe, alayishwe, futhi ahanjiswa ngesikhathi senqubo yokucubungula, futhi amathani angama-80 wezinto zokwakha kufanele ahanjiswe ngesikhathi senqubo yokuphonsa. Embonini ye-metallurgical, ngoba wonke amathani ensimbi ashaywe, amathani ayi-9 wezinto zokwakha adinga ukuthuthwa. IVolumu Yezokuguquguquka phakathi kwama-arkshops ngamathani angama-63, kanye nevolumu yokushintshana ngaphakathi kolwazi lokusebenzela lifinyelela amathani angama-160.
Ukuphakamisa kanye nezindleko zokuhamba kubuye kubuye ngesilinganiso esiphakeme ezimbonini zendabuko. Isibonelo, izindleko zokuphakamisa nokuhamba embonini yezemishini yokukhiqiza imboni ka-15 kuye ku-30% yezindleko zokukhiqiza, kanye nezindleko zokuphakamisa nokuhamba eMkhakheni we-Metallurgical Imboni yama-35% wezindleko zokukhiqiza. ~ 45%. Imboni yezokuhamba ithembela ekuphakamiseni nasekuthuthweni kwemishini yokulayisha, ukulayisha nokugcina izimpahla. Ngokusho kwezibalo, ukulayisha nokulayisha izindleko ze-akhawunti ka-30-60% wezindleko zezimpahla eziphelele.
Lapho i-crane isetshenziswa, izingxenye ezihambayo zizoguga nakanjani, ukuxhumana kuzokhulula, uwoyela uzowohloka, nesakhiwo sensimbi sizokonakalisa, ukusebenza okuhlukahlukene kokuwohloka kwezobuchwepheshe, ukusebenza komnotho nokuphepha. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokugqokwa kanye nokudabula izingxenye ze-crane kufinyelela ezingeni elithinta ukwehluleka kwe-crane, ukuze kuvikeleke futhi kuqedwe izingozi ezifihliwe futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-crane ihlala isesimweni esihle, i-crane kufanele igcinwe futhi igcinwe.
Ukulungiswa okufanele nokuthathwa kweuhlobo lwenyoni enkuluUngadlala izindima ezilandelayo:
1. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-crane ihlala inokusebenza okuhle kwezobuchwepheshe, iqinisekisa ukuthi inhlangano ngayinye isebenza ngokujwayelekile nangokwethembekile, futhi ithuthukise izinga lokuthembeka kwalo, izinga lokusetshenziswa kanye nezinye izinkomba zokuphatha;
2. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-crane inokusebenza okuhle, qinisa ukuvikelwa okuqinile, ukulondolozwa okuqinile, ukunyakaza okujwayelekile kanye nomsebenzi wezakhi ze-electro-hydraulic, futhi uhlangane nezidingo ezijwayelekile ngenxa yezinto ezisetshenziswayo ze-crane;
3. Qinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okuphephile kwe-crane;
4. Ukuhambisana namazinga afanele okuvikela ezemvelo achazwe ngumbuso kanye neminyango;
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